Why Are My Gums Separating From My Teeth While Pregnant?

What Causes Gums to Separate From Teeth During Pregnancy?

During pregnancy, gum recession can occur due to hormonal changes, increased blood flow, and the body’s response to bacteria. Here are the causes of gum disease during pregnancy:

• Hormonal changes

The increase in hormonal levels, particularly progesterone, can lead to changes in the gums. These changes make the gums more susceptible to inflammation and can result in pregnancy gingivitis.

The hormonal shift during pregnancy affects the blood vessels in the gums, causing them to become more sensitive and reactive. This increased sensitivity can lead to exaggerated responses to plaque and bacteria in the mouth. When you have poor oral hygiene, plaque can accumulate along the gumline, triggering an immune response that results in inflammation of the gums.

• Increased blood flow

The increased blood flow can cause the gum tissues to become more engorged and sensitive. This can make the gums more vulnerable to irritation and inflammation, contributing to gum disease and recession.

• Pregnancy Gingivitis

As pregnancy gingivitis progresses, the gums may appear red, swollen, tender, or even painful. One of the effects is the separation or recession of the gums from the teeth. The swelling and inflammation can cause the gums to pull away, creating gaps or pockets between the teeth and gums.

These spaces that form as a result of gum separation provide an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. If untreated, this can lead to complications such as periodontal disease or gum infections, potentially affecting overall health.

• Plaque and bacteria

Plaque buildup can irritate and inflame the gums, leading to gingivitis.

In the case of pregnancy, hormonal changes make the gums more susceptible to inflammation. Therefore, when pregnant individuals neglect their oral hygiene routine, the effects of gingivitis can be exacerbated. The swollen and inflamed gums can begin to separate or recede from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots and creating gaps or pockets.

• Pre-existing gum disease

If an individual already has gum disease, such as gingivitis or periodontitis, before becoming pregnant, the hormonal changes during pregnancy can exacerbate the condition. Existing gum disease can progress more rapidly and result in gum recession if not properly managed during pregnancy.

Not all pregnant women experience gum recession during pregnancy. However, the hormonal changes and increased vulnerability of the gums during pregnancy make it more likely for gum recession to occur.

Maintaining good oral hygiene practices is crucial to minimize the risk of gum recession during pregnancy. Regular brushing, flossing, professional dental cleanings, and check-ups can help control plaque buildup and reduce the chances of gum recession. Consulting with a dentist near you and informing them about your pregnancy can ensure that any precautions or modifications to your dental care routine are considered.

How Can You Prevent Gum Recession While Pregnant?

You can prevent gum recession during pregnancy using these tips:

• Brush using a circular motion. Remember to floss daily to clean between the teeth and along the gumline.
• Use antimicrobial mouthwash: Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash as part of your oral hygiene routine. This can help reduce bacteria and plaque buildup in the mouth, promoting gum health. Consult with your dentist in Delta to ensure that the mouthwash you choose is safe for use during pregnancy.
• Adopt a balanced and nutritious diet: Include foods rich in calcium as they are beneficial.
• Drinking water can aid in the prevention of dry mouth. A dry mouth predisposes you to gum disease, so staying hydrated is important for maintaining oral health.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups: Visit a local dental clinic regularly to monitor your oral health and address any issues early on. Inform your dentist about your pregnancy and any changes or concerns you may have.

Conclusion

The separation of gums from teeth during pregnancy is primarily caused by hormonal changes and increased sensitivity of the gum tissues. The rise in hormone levels can lead to inflammation, swelling, and exaggerated responses to plaque and bacteria in the mouth, resulting in a condition known as pregnancy gingivitis. Visit Precision Dentistry for more information about gum recession and what you can expect during treatment.